Bloomberg:灵巧手成为中国在 5 万亿美元人形机器人竞赛中的关键
China's Robotic Hands Key to $5 Trillion AI Humanoid Development Race
Bloomberg 报道称,中国在人形机器人先进硬件领域对美取得早期领先,该市场规模预计达 5 万亿美元。灵巧手精度不足是机器人难以真正商用的主因,LinkerBot 创始人 Alex Zhou 估计去年全球人形机器人装机量约 2 万台,但实际可工作的机器只有数千台,其余多用于娱乐;他认为在机器人手能复刻人手能力之前,这一局面不会改变。
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A robotic hand developed by Chinese startup LinkerBot is displayed at the World Robot Conference in Beijing in August.
Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg
Exclusive
The Big Take
China Is Poised to Spearhead a $5 Trillion Humanoid Robot Market
Advanced humanoid hardware is one of the strategic high-tech fields where China has an early lead over the US.
By Bloomberg News
October 13, 2026 at 9:00 PM UTC
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The human hand is a marvel of evolutionary biomechanics. With an opposable thumb and four long dexterous fingers held together by 27 bones and 27 joints, it can grasp, clench and twist with extraordinary dexterity and delicacy. Despite decades of innovation, robotic replicas are still no match. Even today’s most cutting-edge metallic fingers fumble at shoelaces and keys.
That lack of precision is one of the main reasons the parade of jaw-dropping robotic feats in recent years – from choreographed kung fu moves to record-breaking 100-meter sprints – has yet to translate into meaningful commercial deployment. Alex Zhou, founder of a pioneering startup called LinkerBot, estimates that 20,000 humanoid robots were installed globally last year, but the number of actual working machines is in the low thousands. The rest are mainly for entertainment.
That won’t change, he says, until humanoids can replicate the capabilities of life-like hands. “Robot hands are the link between the machine and the physical world,” says Zhou, sporting spiky hair and a powder-blue summer jacket during an interview at LinkerBot’s headquarters in Beijing.
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来源:Bloomberg:Technology · bloomberg.com