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arXiv:cs.LG· Peng Jiang, Dongyang Li, Quanying Liu, Xiaoxuan Jia·· 16 小时前

ResearchFlow-Eval:追踪端到端多论断自动研究中的执行鸿沟

ResearchFlow-Eval: Tracing the Execution Gap in End-to-End Multi-Claim Autoresearch

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针对自动研究系统评测多聚焦孤立任务或最终产物的问题,研究者提出 ResearchFlow-Eval,一个在阶段与论断两个层面评估连续科学执行与迭代的细粒度框架。该框架以已发表论文为锚点,按阶段生成评分细则,评测通用智能体、技能增强与专用研究编排系统。结果显示所有系统实验执行均落后于设计与规划,重复尝试少有可测改进,技能增强和研究专用编排都未能可靠提升分数。

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Abstract:Autoresearch systems increasingly undertake entire research projects. In practice, scientific research requires systems to pursue multiple interdependent claims through a continuous, multi-stage workflow and revise experiments as evidence accumulates. Existing evaluations of autoresearch systems, however, typically score isolated tasks or final artifacts, leaving these process-level capabilities largely unmeasured. We therefore introduce ResearchFlow-Eval, a fine-grained framework for assessing continuous scientific execution and iteration at both the stage and claim levels. Each evaluation is grounded in a published anchor paper, from which we derive stage-specific rubrics that decompose each research stage into dimensions and separately scored rubric items. Using these rubrics, we score each research stage and examine experimental execution in detail, focusing on multi-claim completion and revisions across attempts. We apply the evaluation framework to general-purpose agent harnesses, skill-augmented harnesses, and systems with research-specific orchestration. Across all evaluated systems, experimental execution consistently lags behind design and planning. Within execution, systems struggle to produce high-quality results and meet claim requirements, and repeated attempts rarely yield measurable improvements. Moreover, neither skill augmentation nor research-specific orchestration reliably yields higher scores. ResearchFlow-Eval thus extends autoresearch evaluation beyond isolated, single-objective runs to continuous workflows in which systems pursue multiple claims and refine their work across iterations.
Comments: 23 pages, 6 figures
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2610.18088 [cs.AI]
  (or arXiv:2610.18088v2 [cs.AI] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.18088

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Peng Jiang [view email]
[v1] Tue, 13 Oct 2026 10:09:15 UTC (1,298 KB)
[v2] Wed, 14 Oct 2026 05:39:11 UTC (1,298 KB)

来源:arXiv:cs.LG · arxiv.org