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Tomer Tunguz 博客·· 2024-05-13AI 评分31

AI 公司的估值方式与非 AI 公司不同吗?

Are AI Companies Valued Differently Than Non-AI Companies?

AI 导读

Theory Ventures 的 AI Index 显示,AI 公司估值与非 AI 公司相似,收入增长和销售效率是核心估值指标。在五项关键指标中,两类公司的估值相关性排序基本一致,仅毛利率相关性在 AI 公司中呈轻微负值。公开市场投资者仍将 AI 公司视为软件公司,尽管其估值存在溢价。

正文 · 原文

In short : AI companies are valued similarly to non-AI firms, with revenue growth and sales efficiency as key metrics.

The Theory AI Index of publicly traded companies continue to outperform more classical software companies since we published the index earlier this year. image

In addition to the delta in absolute multiple, is there a difference in the factors that drive valuation?

image

Across the five most important metrics, AI companies’ valuation correlates isn’t that much different than non-AI companies.

Revenue growth, sales efficiency, & cash flow are all relatively similar. So is net income margin, although the AI correlate is about half. The only one that stands out is gross margin, where the correlate is mildly negative.

Rank AI Non-AI
1 Revenue Growth Sales Efficiency
2 Sales Efficiency Cash Flow Margin
3 Cash Flow Margin Revenue Growth
4 Net Income Margin Net Income Margin
5 Gross Margin Gross Margin

Let’s look at the stack rank.

Revenue growth & sales efficiency are top correlates for valuation. Meanwhile the profitability metrics of cash flow margin, net income margin & gross margin are less important.

There are some meaningful differences in the order of magnitude to which these correlates correspond to the forward multiple, but that’s very likely explained by broader differences between these two categories underlying business characteristics.

So while AI companies do fetch a premium, public market investors view them as software companies, even if they do have robots furiously typing away inside their data centers.

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来源:Tomer Tunguz 博客 · tomtunguz.com