NVIDIA 第三次爬上过山车:从游戏、加密到 AI 的估值与增长周期
A Third Time Up the Roller Coaster
NVIDIA 的市盈率与营收增长在游戏、加密货币和 AI 三轮浪潮中呈现一致规律:市盈率领先 TTM 营收增长约四个季度,将营收增长前移一年后相关性升至 0.80。每轮浪潮顶峰时两者相关性崩塌至零甚至转负,市盈率维持高位而增长骤降。当前 AI 浪潮的相关性仍高于历史水平,交易节奏加快与推理需求爆发意味着这轮周期还将延续。
In short : NVIDIA's P/E ratio and revenue growth show a consistent pattern across three booms: gaming, crypto, and AI. The correlation between valuation and growth tells us where we are in the cycle.
AI is NVIDIA’s third climb up a steep slope.
First came gaming in the late 2010s.
Then cryptocurrency.
Now artificial intelligence.
Each wave pushed revenue growth above 50% & with it, P/E1 ratios surged. P/E ratios rose before the revenue growth materialized.
There’s a four-quarter offset between P/E ratio & TTM2 revenue growth. When you shift revenue growth forward by a year, the correlation with P/E jumps to 0.80.
Investors buy stocks based on where they think the company is headed, not where it’s been. A high P/E today reflects expectations of strong revenue growth tomorrow. During NVIDIA’s climb up each wave, P/E & future growth move in lockstep.
But look at what happens at the peaks.
At the end of each boom, the correlation collapses, falling to zero or even turning negative. P/E stays elevated while revenue growth plummets. The market is slow to reprice.
This is the pattern : during the ascent, P/E & growth are tightly linked. At the peak, they decouple. High P/E persists as growth dissipates.
Today’s AI wave is riding the same mesa. The correlation remains above historical levels. The rapid pace of deal-making & explosive rates of inference growth suggest this roller coaster ride will continue.
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来源:Tomer Tunguz 博客(VC 分析) · tomtunguz.com