AI 该如何监管？一份关于终止开关、安全测试等提案的指南

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The Crisis in AI:

What’s Driving Fears

AI Guardrails Guide

Trump’s AI Czar

FTC Probe

Trump Rejects Safety Laws

‘Super Intelligence’ Rebrand

Back Forward

Technology

Explainer

What Should AI Guardrails Look Like? A Guide to the Proposals

Ideas vary from a simple requirement that companies report safety incidents to an outright ban on “superintelligent” AI.

Illustration: Kai Gietzen for Bloomberg

By Michael Shepard

October 12, 2026 at 11:41 AM UTC

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Rising anxiety over catastrophic risks from artificial intelligence has spurred a groundswell of calls in Washington and Silicon Valley for new safeguards on the rapidly evolving technology, yet there’s little consensus on next steps.

In recent months, advanced models from OpenAI and Anthropic PBC have repeatedly escaped closed training environments and carried out self-directed attacks on third-party websites. AI developers have warned that their systems could soon become too sophisticated for people to control, adding to concerns the technology could be used by malicious human actors to create bioweapons or carry out devastating cyber attacks.

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